That's a great question - you're hitting on a classic challenge in industrial IoT! When your sensors are sending data to the cloud but your network infrastructure is stuck in the past, you're basically trying to run a modern highway system on dirt roads. Here's where I'd suggest starting:
Start with a risk and opportunity audit of your current network. Map out which areas have the most critical IoT sensors and where you're experiencing the worst bottlenecks. Typically, you'll want to begin with the core switches that connect your plant floor to the cloud - these are your biggest choke points.
For a minimum viable network that won't bottleneck your data flow, you'll need:
1. Managed industrial Ethernet switches (not unmanaged ones) - these give you traffic control and monitoring capabilities
2. At least 1 Gbps bandwidth capacity (10 Gbps is better for future-proofing)
3. Quality of Service (QoS) features to prioritize critical sensor data
4. Power over Ethernet (PoE) support for newer IoT devices
5. Network segmentation capabilities to isolate critical systems
The key is to create a phased approach - upgrade your core infrastructure first, then work outward to the edge switches. Modern switches should be replaced every 5-7 years, so you're definitely overdue! This upgrade will eliminate those data collisions and bottlenecks that 20-year-old switches just can't handle with today's IoT demands.