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question

As a junior engineer inheriting a 15-year-old production line with mixed Siemens S7-300 and Mitsubishi FX PLCs, what's the most critical first step when upgrading to modern automation without causing production downtime?

answer

Hey there! I totally get the pressure you're feeling - inheriting a 15-year-old mixed PLC system is no small task, especially when you need to upgrade without stopping production. Based on my research, the absolute most critical first step is comprehensive documentation and risk assessment.

Before you even think about touching hardware or writing new code, you need to thoroughly document EVERYTHING about your current system. This means:

• Complete I/O mapping for both Siemens S7-300 and Mitsubishi FX PLCs

• Full logic documentation and program backups

• Network architecture and communication protocols

• Critical process timing and dependencies

• Current spare parts inventory and maintenance history

This documentation becomes your roadmap for the entire migration process. It helps you identify potential risks, plan for parallel testing, and ensure you can roll back if something goes wrong. Remember - you can't fix what you don't understand!

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