What's your opinion on 'lights-out factory' hype versus reality? Are we actually moving toward fully automated 24/7 production, or will human oversight always be necessary for quality control and emergency intervention?

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That&#39;s a really insightful question about lights-out factories! From what I&#39;ve been seeing, there&#39;s definitely a gap between the hype and reality. While the concept of completely dark, human-free factories makes for great headlines, the truth is more nuanced.We are moving toward more automation, but it&#39;s usually a gradual &#39;lights-sparse&#39; approach rather than full lights-out. Companies like Tesla, GE, and FANUC have some impressive automated facilities, but even they typically have skilled workers overseeing production shifts. The reality is that most manufacturers are adopting partial automation where robots augment human workers rather than completely replace them.As for human oversight - I think it will always be necessary, at least for the foreseeable future. Even the most advanced systems need human intervention for quality control anomalies, emergency situations, and complex problem-solving that AI can&#39;t handle yet. Machine vision systems can handle routine quality checks, but humans are still needed for the unexpected.What&#39;s interesting is that China is pushing ahead faster with dark factories, but even there, it&#39;s not completely human-free. The economic benefits are real - 20-30% productivity improvements according to McKinsey - but the transition is happening incrementally rather than overnight.What&#39;s your take on this? Have you seen any particularly impressive or concerning examples of factory automation?

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